Germany border control regulations. News. Germany is starting full checks at all its land borders. If you’re planning a trip to Germany, it’s important to know about the new rules, which will be in place for at least six months. Germany shares borders with nine countries: Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Denmark. We explain what is changing at these borders, what the checks will involve, and how to prepare for your journey to avoid issues and long waits.
Germany border control regulations from 16 September
Starting September 16, 2024, all drivers entering Germany should expect increased border checks. These new measures, introduced by German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, are aimed at reducing illegal migration and improving domestic security. Ahead of the changes, Faeser emphasized the importance of the controls, stating their goal is to “reduce illegal migration, stop smugglers, arrest criminals, and identify and halt extremists.”
In response to criticism from Poland, Faeser reassured that Germany would not act unilaterally, saying, “We will work closely with our neighbors to maintain Europe’s unity.”
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Why were controls introduced?
The rise in illegal entries, along with concerns about terrorism and cross-border crime, has led German authorities to take stronger measures. Since October last year, over 30,000 illegal migrants have been detained by German border guards. In response, Germany is expanding border controls across all its land borders. These new restrictions will impact all travelers entering the country.
What borders are subject to control?
The full border controls will now include not only the borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, and Switzerland, where they have been active since 2023, but also Austria, which has had controls since 2015. Starting on September 16, 2024, Germany will expand these checks to its other neighbouring countries, including Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France. Drivers entering Germany from these nations should be prepared for border checks.
What do border controls look like in Germany?
Checks are not limited to the border crossings but also occur in the “border zone,” which extends up to 30 kilometers beyond the border. German federal police officers, sometimes assisted by soldiers from both sides, conduct these checks. When crossing the border, vehicles are stopped, and officers inspect the driver’s and passengers’ documents, verifying their authenticity and cross-referencing them with wanted lists. Vehicles and their cargo are also inspected to ensure no illegal goods are being transported.
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How to avoid problems at the border?
To cross the German border smoothly, drivers should:
- Carry valid ID and vehicle documents.
- Ensure your luggage doesn’t include prohibited items.
- Follow the rules on goods limits, including cigarettes, alcohol, and cash.
- Stay updated on traffic and checks to avoid delays.
These new regulations will be in effect for at least six months, so all drivers and travellers should be ready for changes at the borders.