Life in Germany. Permanent residence in Germany offers many benefits for European Union citizens. Having a permanent residence certificate (Daueraufenthaltsbescheinigung EU) in Germany ensures stability and several advantages that make daily life easier. Although it doesn’t grant civil rights, it does allow for freedom to work, access to the healthcare system, and education on the same level as German citizens. To get this important document, candidates must meet specific legal requirements. Here is a summary of the key conditions.
What is the right to permanent residence in Germany?
The right to permanent residence in Germany allows a foreigner to live in the country legally and indefinitely. This status lets a person live and work in Germany for an unlimited time, even if they lose their job. It is different from citizenship because the person remains a citizen of their home country but gains many rights similar to those of a German citizen.
Read also: Discover the benefits and allowances for families in Germany 2024
The EU residence certificate is a document that confirms the right of a European Union citizen (and their family members) to live permanently in Germany under EU law. Having this certificate simplifies many bureaucratic processes, such as applying for various benefits, including Kindergeld (child benefit). People with this certificate need to submit significantly fewer documents when applying for benefits compared to those who do not have it.
How to obtain permanent residence in Germany
According to the rules about freedom of movement, EU citizens who have lived in Germany legally for five years can get permanent residency. This means they can stay in Germany even if they don’t meet the usual conditions. After applying at the Foreigners’ Office, they will quickly receive a certificate of permanent residence, as stated by the Federal Government on its website. To apply for this certificate (Daueraufenthaltsbescheinigung EU), you need to go to the Ausländerbehörde.
Permanent residence rights for family members of EU citizens
Family members and close relatives of an EU citizen can also get permanent residence in Germany if they have lived here with the EU citizen for five years. If they are not EU citizens, they will get a permanent residence card within six months after applying.
These people can obtain permanent residence in Germany before the 5 years have elapsed
In special cases, EU citizens have the right to permanent residence before the 5 years have elapsed.
- This is particularly applicable in the following situations (§ 4a para. 2 FreizügG/EU),
- cessation of gainful employment after the age of 65,
- earlier retirement,
- complete limitation of earning capacity due to an accident at work or occupational disease
How to get permanent residence in Germany
If you plan to stay in Germany for more than 3 months to live, study, or work, you must register with the registration office within 7 or 14 days of arriving. The exact deadline for registration can vary by state. Registering at the city or municipal office is a crucial step because you’ll get a registration certificate (Anmeldebescheinigung). You’ll need this certificate for things like opening a bank account or signing up with the employment office.
Income requirements for permanent residence in Germany
Between three months and five years, German officials might check if you still have the right to live in Germany. To stay longer, you need to have a minimum income and health insurance as required by law. For more details on how to get a certificate of permanent residence in Germany, visit the German government website eu-gleichbehandlungsstelle.de.